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主题：夏季饮食不宜太清淡

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余蓓瑕

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夏季饮食不宜太清淡

许多人对夏季饮食的清补原则存在着片面的理解，甚至认为清补就等于只吃蔬菜果瓜，追求饮食的绝对清、素。其实，清补还是强调补养，只不过饮食在补养的同时应兼具解热消暑的功用，以对抗酷热的气候。这一点对于老人来说尤为重要，因为人到老年以后，舌面上的味蕾减少，萎缩嗅觉细胞更新缓慢，加之炎热引起机体的一系列生理改变，就会使食欲进一步减退，如果饮食过于清素、清淡，哪里还会有胃口进食呢？再说，一味进食蔬菜，人体蛋白质和脂肪的摄入就会不足，势必会削弱机体的抵抗力，也就达不到补养的目的。那么，夏季哪些荤食和补品同样具有清补的作用呢？

　　鸭：其性味甘咸、平、微寒，入胃、肾经。鸭肉具有补虚清热、除湿解毒、滋阴养胃、利水消肿之功效，适用于治疗虚劳、脾虚湿热等症。现代营养学认为，鸭肉含蛋白质、脂肪、碳水化合物、钙、磷、铁、维生素B1、维生素B2、尼克酸等营养成分。凡体内有湿热、虚火过重的人适合吃鸭肉，特别是有低热虚弱、食欲不振、咽燥口干、便秘少尿、脾虚水肿、自汗虚汗、遗精早泄及女子月经不调、赤白带下等患者更为适宜。

　　西洋参：性凉而补，能扶正气、降火、生津液、除烦倦。酷暑盛夏，炎热多汗会损耗正气，损耗人体的阴津，伤阴生虚火，出现疲乏休怠、心烦意乱、舌红尿赤等症状，可取西洋参1—2克，泡开水代茶饮。

　　泥鳅：是高蛋白、低脂肪的优良食品。据分析，每百克食肉中含蛋白质9.6克，脂肪8.7克，钙28毫克，磷2毫克，铁0.9毫克，并含大量的维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、尼克酸等物质，因而有人将它称为“水中人参”。祖国医学认为，泥鳅有补中益气、解渴醒酒的功能。可用于治疗渴饮无度、温病热盛口干、阳痿不举，以及传染型肝炎、痔疮、疥癣等症。此外，泥鳅皮肤上分泌的粘液，也是一种药，药名叫“泥鳅滑液”，可用来治疗小便不通、热淋、痈肿等症。

　　鱼：鱼肉不仅味道鲜美，而且营养价值极高，其蛋白质含量高达20%左右，是普通猪肉的两倍，且属于优质蛋白，人体吸收率高。鱼肉中还含丰富的硫胺素、核黄素、尼克酸、维生素D等维生素和一定量的钙、磷、铁等矿物质。鱼肉中的维生素D、钙、磷对骨骼生长十分有利，而且能有效地预防骨质疏松症，鱼肉中虽然脂肪含量低，但其中的特殊脂肪酸对人体的健康功不可没，具有降糖、护心、抗癌等多种功效。尽管祖国医学认为不同种类的鱼的性味存在差异，但只要注意选择，同样不失为夏季养生的佳肴。

　　此外，瘦肉、海产品等食物可与党参、黄芪、当归、陈皮、甘草等炖汤服用，只要选择得当，同样益于清补。

TOP 1^# 大中小发表于 2007-8-21 10:33 只看该作者

rstu606

TOP 2^# 大中小发表于 2008-7-2 02:03 只看该作者

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